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An Exceptional Guide to Exploring the World of Touch for Children with Sensory Processing Challenges

David Baldacci

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Published in An Exceptional Children S Guide To Touch: Teaching Social And Physical Boundaries To Kids

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Understanding Touch Sensitivities: A Window into a Complex Sensory World

Touch, a fundamental sense, plays a crucial role in our daily interactions, providing us with invaluable information about our surroundings. However, for children with sensory processing challenges, touch can be a source of discomfort, anxiety, and even pain. Understanding the complexities of touch sensitivities is essential for creating a supportive environment where children can thrive.

An Exceptional Children's Guide to Touch: Teaching Social and Physical Boundaries to Kids

by Christopher Button

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
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Print length	:	74 pages

Symptoms of Touch Sensitivity

Touch sensitivities, also known as tactile defensiveness, manifest in various ways and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:

Avoidance of certain textures, materials, or clothing
Negative reactions to light touch, such as brushing or hugging
Intense discomfort or pain from everyday activities, such as washing hands or brushing hair
Difficulty participating in activities involving physical contact, such as sports or games
Preference for loose, non-restrictive clothing

Causes of Touch Sensitivity

The exact causes of touch sensitivity in children are still being explored, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development:

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD): SPD is a neurological condition that affects how the brain processes sensory information, including touch.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Children with ASD often experience sensory sensitivities, including touch.
Other Neurological Conditions: Certain neurological conditions, such as Down syndrome and cerebral palsy, can also lead to touch sensitivities.
Trauma: Traumatic experiences, such as abuse or neglect, can also trigger touch sensitivity.

Creating a Supportive Environment: Empowering Children in Their Tactile Journey

Recognizing and addressing touch sensitivities is crucial for creating a supportive environment that fosters children's sensory well-being and development. Here are some evidence-based strategies:

1. Sensory Diets: Personalized Touch Experiences

A sensory diet is a tailored plan that incorporates specific sensory activities and experiences to help children regulate their sensory responses. For children with touch sensitivities, a sensory diet may include activities that provide gentle and controlled tactile stimulation, such as:

Tactile massage with soft, furry toys
Squeezing stress balls or putty
Playing with playdough or clay
Using weighted blankets or lap pads for calming and grounding
Engaging in gentle brushing or stroking

2. Sensory Environment: A Haven of Calming and Regulation

The sensory environment can significantly impact children's tactile experiences. Creating a calming and supportive space can help reduce anxiety and promote sensory regulation. Consider the following elements:

Soft, comfortable seating and bedding
Dim or adjustable lighting
Calming colors and textures
Access to sensory toys and tools
Designated quiet areas for retreat and self-regulation

3. Gradual Exposure: Navigating Tactile Challenges with Confidence

Gradually exposing children to different textures and sensations can help them build tolerance and reduce anxiety. Start with gentle, non-threatening activities and gradually increase the intensity and duration of exposure as the child becomes more comfortable.

Sensory bins with various textures, such as rice, beans, or sand
Tactile games, such as "Guess the Texture" or "Sensory Charades"
Body brushing with soft brushes
Hand massage with lotion
Participating in messy play activities, such as finger painting or clay sculpting

Sensory Strategies: A Toolkit for Empowering Children

In addition to creating a supportive environment, parents and caregivers can implement specific sensory strategies to help children manage their touch sensitivities effectively:

1. Weighted Vests and Blankets: Providing Calming Pressure

Weighted garments, such as vests and blankets, apply gentle pressure to the body, providing a calming effect and reducing anxiety.

2. Fidget Toys and Tactile Tools: Engaging the Senses

Fidget toys, such as stress balls, putty, and tactile brushes, can help children regulate their sensory needs and provide a source of calming stimulation.

3. Proprioceptive Activities: Enhancing Body Awareness

Proprioceptive activities involve movement and body awareness, helping children develop a better understanding of their bodies and reducing tactile defensiveness. Examples include:

Jumping on a trampoline
Playing with playdough
Engaging in obstacle courses
Stretching and yoga

4. Social Stories and Visual Supports: Preparing for Touch-Related Situations

Social stories and visual supports can help children understand and prepare for touch-related situations that may be challenging. These tools provide clear explanations and strategies for managing sensory input.

Resources for Families: Navigating the Sensory Journey

The Sensory Processing Disorder Foundation: https://www.spdfoundation.net/
STAR Institute for Sensory Processing Disorder: https://www.starinstitute.org/
The National Autistic Society: https://www.autism.org.uk/
Occupational Therapy for Children: https://www.aota.org/About-Occupational-Therapy/Patients-Clients/Children.aspx

: Embracing the Unique Sensory Experiences of Exceptional Children

Touch is a complex and multifaceted sense that plays a vital role in our interactions with the world. For children with touch sensitivities, navigating daily life can be a challenging experience. By understanding the symptoms and causes of touch sensitivity, creating a supportive environment, and implementing sensory strategies, parents and caregivers can empower children to thrive in their tactile experiences.

Remember, every child is unique, and their sensory journey is personal. Patience, understanding, and a collaborative approach are essential in supporting children with touch sensitivities. By embracing their unique sensory needs, we can help them develop a positive and fulfilling relationship with the world around them.

An Exceptional Children's Guide to Touch: Teaching Social and Physical Boundaries to Kids

by Christopher Button

4.6 out of 5